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Accounting & Tax

Chart of Accounts Architecture & Double-Entry Journal Flow: The Accounting Engine Masterclass

In-depth guide to standard 5-category account trees, automatic journal voucher generation, balance validation, and General Ledger drill-downs.

Chart of Accounts & Double-Entry Masterclass

Explore the mathematical backbone of NespoCASH. Every transaction generated across retail POS, inventory dispatches, and bill payments adheres strictly to the fundamental accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

[IMAGE - Chart of accounts tree structure view showing 5 main account categories: Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenues, Expenses]

The 5 Standard Account Categories

  • 1000 - Assets (Assets): Cash in bank, till vault, inventory, accounts receivable, and equipment.
  • 2000 - Liabilities (Liabilities): Supplier accounts payable, VAT payable, and short-term loans.
  • 3000 - Equity (Equity): Owner capital contributions and retained earnings.
  • 4000 - Revenues (Revenue): Retail sales, wholesale revenue, and service income.
  • 5000 - Expenses (Expenses): Cost of goods sold, rent, utilities, and wages.

Accounting & Ledger Impact

Account Name Code Classification Debit Credit
General Ledger Balancing Control 9999 System Control 0.00 0.00

Note: The system rejects any un-balanced journal voucher before saving to ensure trial balance equality at all times.

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